Which of the following is a higher risk pet for Salmonella?

• A. Rabbits
• B. Dogs
• C. Reptiles
• D. Birds

Answer: (C)

Reptiles are a higher risk for Salmonella because they commonly carry the bacteria in their intestines and shed it in their feces regardless of how healthy they look. Handling a reptile or items in its environment (habitats, water dishes, feed) can easily transfer Salmonella to hands and surfaces, leading to infection if proper hygiene isn’t followed. Children, elderly individuals, and those with weaker immune systems are especially susceptible, so households with reptiles need stringent hygiene measures: wash hands after handling, keep reptile enclosures away from kitchen areas, and clean and disinfect habitats regularly.

Other pets can carry Salmonella too, but reptiles are most strongly associated with transmission in everyday settings, which is why they’re identified as the higher-risk option.