Which of the following is NOT a higher risk pet for Salmonella?

• A. Reptiles
• B. Amphibians
• C. Rodents
• D. Birds

Answer: (D)

Salmonella transmission from pets is most strongly linked to animals that regularly harbor the bacteria in their gut and shed it into their environment. Reptiles and amphibians commonly carry Salmonella and can contaminate tanks, enclosures, and surfaces, making it easy for people to pick up the bacteria through handling or touching contaminated items. Rodents also can be carriers and shed Salmonella in their droppings and bedding, creating exposure routes for family members, especially children. Birds can carry Salmonella too, but in typical household risk assessments they are not singled out as a higher-risk source in the same way as reptiles, amphibians, and rodents. So, among common pets, a bird is not considered a higher risk for Salmonella transmission. Maintaining good hand hygiene and cleaning practices after handling any pet reduces risk across the board.