Which international agreement governs permits for the trade in endangered species?

• A. Basel Convention
• B. CITES
• C. Rotterdam Convention
• D. Kyoto Protocol

Answer: (B)

This question tests how international agreements regulate the trade in endangered species through permits. CITES, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, is the treaty that governs these permits. It places species in three appendices and requires export and import permits (and, for some cases, re-export certificates) to ensure that any international trade is legal, sustainable, and does not threaten the species’ survival. The system relies on national laws to implement and enforce permit requirements, with oversight coordinated through CITES and the UN Environment Programme.

The Basel Convention focuses on the cross-border movement and disposal of hazardous wastes, not wildlife trade. The Rotterdam Convention deals with hazardous chemicals and pesticides. The Kyoto Protocol addresses climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. None of these establish a permit framework for endangered-species trade.