Which agency implements and enforces the Humane Methods for Slaughter Act (HMSA)?

• A. USDA APHIS Animal Care
• B. USDA APHIS Veterinary Services
• C. USDA FSIS
• D. FDA CFSAN

Answer: (C)

The main idea is who has the authority to enforce humane slaughter requirements in slaughter operations. This is the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. FSIS oversees the handling and slaughter of meat, poultry, and processed eggs, and it specifically enforces humane methods under HMSA. Its inspectors monitor plants to ensure animals are handled humanely, that stunning occurs before slaughter, and that procedures minimize stress and pain. When there are violations, FSIS can halt processing, issue citations, and require corrective actions. Other agencies handle different areas: APHIS Animal Care enforces welfare standards in contexts outside HMSA slaughter practices; APHIS Veterinary Services focuses on animal health programs; FDA CFSAN regulates safety of foods not covered by FSIS. So FSIS is the correct agency for HMSA enforcement.