Which agency handles import permits for potentially endangered species?

• A. FDA
• B. CDC
• C. US Fish and Wildlife Service
• D. EPA

Answer: (C)

Regulating import of potentially endangered wildlife is handled by the agency that enforces the Endangered Species Act and issues wildlife trade permits. The US Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for issuing import and export permits for wildlife and plant species protected under the ESA (and for ensuring compliance with international agreements like CITES). They review permit applications, determine whether a species is protected, and set conditions to prevent harm to populations.

The other agencies oversee different domains and don’t handle wildlife import permits: the FDA focuses on foods, drugs, and cosmetics; the CDC on public health and disease control; and the EPA on environmental protection and chemicals. Because safeguarding endangered species in trade falls to the Fish and Wildlife Service, it is the appropriate authority for import permits.