Under the Animal Welfare Act, which statement is true?

• A. It regulates only domesticated animals
• B. It regulates the care and treatment of animals such as rabbits in research laboratories
• C. It applies to all animals including farm animals used for food
• D. It does not cover animals used in research

Answer: (B)

The Animal Welfare Act provides federal oversight for the care and use of certain animals in research and related settings. It covers warm-blooded vertebrates used in laboratories, exhibitions, and transportation, including rabbits in research facilities. This means facilities must meet standards for housing, handling, veterinary care, and recordkeeping, with USDA oversight of registrations and inspections. It does not regulate all animals—farm animals raised for food are generally exempt—and it does cover animals used in research (such as rabbits), which is why this statement is true.