T/F: Dogs and cats that are overdue for rabies vaccination but do not have any documentation of previous vaccination are still treated as overdue animals with regards to post-exposure management.

• A. TRUE
• B. FALSE
• C. NOT APPLICABLE
• D. CANNOT DETERMINE

Answer: (B)

The central idea is how vaccination history guides post-exposure management. If there is no documentation of a prior rabies vaccination, you cannot assume the animal is protected. There is no proven immune status to rely on, so the animal is treated as not up-to-date or overdue for vaccination. In post-exposure management, this means applying the unvaccinated approach: start or complete a rabies vaccination series promptly and follow the relevant guidelines for observation or quarantine and, if indicated, use additional measures per local public health rules. The absence of documentation creates the default safe path to ensure protection against rabies, since relying on missing records could leave an animal unprotected.