Parturient cats, kittens, dogs, and other animals have been associated with human cases of Q fever.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not sure
• D. Not observed

Answer: (A)

Q fever is a zoonotic infection caused by Coxiella burnetii, and humans typically acquire it by inhaling contaminated aerosols from birth products of infected animals. While cattle, sheep, and goats are the classic sources, domestic animals such as cats and dogs can also become infected and shed the organism during parturition. Exposure to birthing fluids, placentas, or contaminated dust in homes or veterinary settings has been linked to human cases. Because of this transmission route, the statement that parturient cats, kittens, dogs, and other animals have been associated with human cases is true. Precautions when handling parturient animals or their birth materials help reduce risk.